diabetes insipidus

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Diabetes Insipidus
Part of Speech: Noun

Definition: Diabetes insipidus is a rare medical condition where the body has trouble controlling the amount of water in the body. It happens because the body doesn't make enough of a hormone called vasopressin, which helps the kidneys manage how much water is excreted in urine. As a result, people with diabetes insipidus produce a lot of clear and dilute urine, leading to dehydration (not having enough water in the body) and extreme thirst.

Usage Instructions:

• When to Use: You would use the term "diabetes insipidus" when discussing medical conditions related to kidney function and hormone regulation.
• Example: "My doctor diagnosed me with diabetes insipidus because I was drinking a lot of water and urinating frequently."

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, healthcare professionals might discuss diabetes insipidus in relation to its types (like central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus), treatment options, and its impact on a patient's lifestyle.

Word Variants:

• Diabetic (adjective): Relating to diabetes.
• Insipid (adjective): While not directly related to diabetes insipidus, this word means lacking flavor or interest, and shares a roots in the word "insipid" which sounds similar.

Different Meanings:

• Diabetes (general term): Refers to a group of diseases that affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose). There are different types of diabetes, such as diabetes mellitus (which is more common) and diabetes insipidus.

Synonyms:

There aren't direct synonyms for "diabetes insipidus," but you can refer to it descriptively as "a condition causing excessive urination and thirst."

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs:

• There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs related to "diabetes insipidus," but you may encounter general health-related phrases like "stay hydrated" or "quench your thirst."

Summary:

In summary, diabetes insipidus is a medical condition characterized by excessive urination and extreme thirst due to a lack of the hormone vasopressin.

Academic

Noun

1. a rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys); characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst